How Proton Pump Inhibitors Lead to Cardiovascular Disease

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Image of a box of Omeprazole tablets

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)—such as omeprazole, esomeprazole, and pantoprazole—are prescribed to millions of people for acid reflux and heartburn. They work by shutting down stomach acid production. While this may provide short-term relief, research shows that long-term PPI use can damage the heart and blood vessels.

Read more about the real causes of reflux and natural treatment solutions. 


Why PPIs Increase Heart Risk

1. Blocking Nitric Oxide (NO)

Nitric oxide is a molecule that keeps blood vessels relaxed, flexible, and open. PPIs interfere with the enzymes that produce nitric oxide, and they also prevent the stomach from converting dietary nitrates into NO. With less nitric oxide, arteries stiffen, blood pressure rises, and the risk for clots and heart attacks grows.

2. Accelerated Vascular Aging

Studies show PPIs make the cells lining our arteries age faster. This leads to stiffer arteries, more inflammation, and greater risk of plaque buildup.

3. Mineral Depletion

PPIs can cause magnesium deficiency, which raises the risk of arrhythmias (dangerous irregular heartbeats). They may also reduce absorption of vitamin B12 and other nutrients vital for cardiovascular health.

4. Gut and Microbiome Damage

PPIs change the gut environment, reducing diversity of beneficial bacteria and encouraging harmful bacterial overgrowth. An unhealthy gut promotes systemic inflammation, which damages the cardiovascular system.

5. Kidney Damage

PPIs are linked to chronic kidney disease. Since kidney disease is one of the strongest drivers of cardiovascular problems, this indirect pathway adds to the overall risk.


The Deeper Root: Reflux Is Often a Liver Problem

Reflux isn’t simply “too much stomach acid.” Reflux is a liver/body issue and NOT ENOUGH stomach acid is the issue.

When the liver isn’t processing toxins well or bile isn’t flowing properly, digestion slows down. This creates pressure, leading to food and acid moving back up the esophagus. PPIs mask these symptoms but never solve the root problem. In fact, they often make gut and liver function worse over time.


The Evidence Is Strong

  • Mechanistic studies show that PPIs block nitric oxide production and damage the endothelium (the artery lining).
  • Population studies link long-term PPI use with heart attacks, strokes, kidney disease, and early death.
  • Randomized trials (like the COGENT study) suggest that short-term use may not increase heart risk, but long-term use clearly raises concern.

Our Recommendation: Fix the Cause, Protect the Heart

At Natural Heart Doctor, we don’t settle for symptom cover-ups. Our focus is root-cause healing:

  • Heal the liver and restore healthy bile flow.
  • Repair the gut lining and rebalance the microbiome.
  • Restore nutrients like magnesium and B12.
  • Support natural nitric oxide pathways with food, lifestyle, and targeted supplementation.

100 Year Heart Method

Using our framework, reflux will be a thing of the past and optimal digestion is yours. This leads to optimal health, vibrancy and longevity. 

Eat Well, Live Well, Think Well is the solution to your gut ailments.

Work with us and we’ll help you:


✔ Get off PPIs safely
✔ Resolve reflux naturally
✔ Protect your arteries, kidneys, and long-term health


Final Takeaway

PPIs may relieve heartburn, but they come at a steep price—accelerated vascular aging, nutrient deficiencies, kidney problems, and higher cardiovascular risk. Reflux is not an acid problem; it’s a liver and gut problem. With the right testing, nutrition, and lifestyle changes, you can fix reflux at the source and build your 100 Year Heart.

Grab a free discovery call today to learn more about how we can help you. 

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About Dr. Keith Smigiel NP, DC

Dr. Keith Smigiel

Dr. Keith Smigiel is a regenerative medicine physician and pain management specialist. He takes an integrative approach to medicine, focusing on customized solutions tailored to individual needs. Using advanced, non-surgical treatments, Dr. Smigiel stimulates your body’s ability to naturally heal itself.

Dr. Smigiel helps people suffering from conditions such as chronic pain and erectile dysfunction, to hair loss and weight gain. Combining treatments such as PRP Therapy, Ozone, Neural Prolotherapy, and IV Infusions with functional rehabilitation, he helps you look and feel better.

He heals the body, instead of just treating the symptoms!

With his professional qualifications as a certified family nurse practitioner, a doctor of chiropractic, and a fellow of the International Academy of Medical Acupuncture, Dr. Smigiel offers patients comprehensive care from a broad perspective of conventional and alternative medicine. He also has extensive experience in functional rehabilitation and chronic pain management.

Dr. Smigiel is married to Angela and has two children, Sophia and Larz. When he’s not busy helping patients, he enjoys hiking, mountain biking, motocross, and boating.

About Dr. Lauren Lattanza NMD, FACC

Dr. Lattanza Office Visit with Patient

As a Naturopathic Physician, I am trained to treat the whole person and get to the root cause of disease.

I went to Arizona State University where I graduated with a bachelor’s degree in psychology with a depth in physiology and minor in Spanish. After my undergraduate degree I was working on prerequisite classes towards medical school, which is when I came to learn that my values identified best with the principles of naturopathic medicine. I knew that I wanted to help patients identify the causes of disease and be able to offer treatments which would improve their health rather than simply treating symptoms.

I dedicated the next 4 years to the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine in Tempe, Arizona where I attained my Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine. I served as Class President all 4 years, Board of Trustees – Student Trustee, spoke as the Club President for our branch of Toastmasters, and was voted by my peers and attending physicians to earn the Outstanding Leadership Award for the Class of 2020. Throughout medical school I took it upon myself to work alongside MDs, DOs, chiropractors, and functional medicine practitioners in addition to naturopathic physicians.

As a Spanish speaking student, I was able to volunteer with community clinics around Phoenix and provide free healthcare to low-income families. Due to this combined exposure, I came to find my passion in treating cardiometabolic and digestive disorders that are all too common, yet largely preventable. I took the opportunity to learn the broad spectrum of healthcare so I can ensure that I am able to provide my patients with the best options.

About Dr. Jack Wolfson DO, FACC

Dr. Wolfson Office Visit with Patient

Dr. Jack Wolfson is a cardiologist, Amazon best-selling author, husband, father, and the nation’s #1 Natural Heart Doctor.

For more than two decades, more than one million people have enjoyed the warmth, compassion, and transformational power of his natural heart health courses and events.

Dr. Wolfson is the founder of Natural Heart Doctor Scottsdale, his heart health practice in Arizona, and Natural Heart Doctor, an online resource center with natural health information. Doctors from across the globe reach out to Dr. Wolfson for training and education in holistic health practices.

He has been named one of America’s Top Functional Medicine Doctors and is a five-time winner of the Natural Choice Awards as a holistic M.D. Dr. Wolfson’s work has been covered by more than 100 media outlets, including NBC, CNN, and the Washington Post. His book “The Paleo Cardiologist: The Natural Way to Heart Health” was an Amazon #1 best-seller.

Dr. Wolfson and his wife Heather have four children and are committed to making the world a better place to live. They provide for those in need (including animals) and support natural health causes through their philanthropic efforts.

Chiropractic

Our chiropractor is an expert at adjustments and holistic chiropractic care and works closely in conjunction with the other health care experts at Natural Heart Doctor.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

IV Therapy

We use specially formulated natural vitamins and minerals that are injected into a vein to prevent or treat dehydration. Ideal for people in Arizona.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Acupuncture

Stimulate your body’s natural healing abilities and promote physical and emotional well-being with acupuncture at Natural Heart Doctor.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Health Coaching

Our health coaches use evidence based skillful conversation, clinical interventions, and strategies to engage you actively and safely in health behavior changes.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Cardio Tests

We use the most advanced testing in the world to assess heart health and to identify the root cause of your health issues.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Office Visits

Schedule an office visit with one of our cardiologists, holistic physicians, chiropractor, or health coaches.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Frequently Asked Questions

I’d like to receive an online second opinion from Natural Heart Doctor. What do I do next?

You can initiate a second opinion online through our website at any time. To begin, select the team member you’d like to speak with and open an account.

Click here for cardiologist Dr. Jack Wolfson.

Naturopathic Medical Doctor Dr. Lauren Lattanza. Get details.

Naturopathic Medical Doctor Dr. Tonia Rainier. Get details.

Click here for  Natural Heart Doctor Health Coach.

Alternatively, you can email health@naturalheartdoctor.com. A member of our care team will help guide you through the process of starting a second opinion.

What is the cost of a Natural Heart Doctor Online Second Opinion?

The cost for most second opinions varies by team member. This fee includes information collection, a phone or video consultation, a second opinion from a Natural Heart Doctor specialist and guidance throughout the process from your personal Care Team at Natural Heart Doctor.

Cardiologist Dr. Jack Wolfson’s Second Opinion Fee is $1500.

Holistic Physician’s Dr. Lauren Lattanza’s Second Opinion Fee is $250.

Naturopathic Physician Dr. Tonia Rainier’s Second Opinion Fee is $250.

Note: We apply the Online Second Opinion Call fee as a credit to any future consultations with Natural Heart Doctor, should you choose them.

Will my insurance cover the cost of a Natural Heart Doctor Online Second Opinion?

Most likely, no. Most health plans do not cover online second opinions or consultations. You are responsible for the cost of our second opinion. Natural Heart Doctor cannot file a claim with your insurance carrier, nor can we provide a procedure (CPT) code for this service.

What is the timeline to receive an online second opinion?

We do our best to schedule your second opinion as quickly as possible. Typically, it takes 5 to 7 business days after your information has been collected to receive your phone or video online second opinion.

What information do you need in advance of our call?

Our office will send you a short questionnaire to complete and return. We DO NOT need your complete medical records.

How many questions can I ask the expert during our call?

You may ask a maximum of five questions. This is to ensure that the expert has sufficient time to devote to each question. All questions must be finalized before your online meeting.

What should I expect to receive once my second opinion is complete?

You will receive a summary of our discussion along with our second opinion. The second opinion will be in written form. After you have reviewed the second opinion, a Natural Heart Doctor clinician will follow up with you by phone to address general medical questions about the information provided in the second opinion.

What if I have follow-up questions for the expert after I have reviewed my second opinion?

If you have a clarifying question about an expert’s response to one of the questions in your second opinion, and the Natural Heart Doctor clinician is unable to address it, then you may request a follow up session for an additional fee. 

Is my medical and payment information secure?

Natural Heart Doctor is strongly committed to protecting the privacy and security of all our patients. Our website meets all federal requirements for protecting personal health information under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). All financial transactions are processed by Natural Heart Doctor securely using industry standard payment processing tools.

I would rather visit Natural Heart Doctor for an in-person appointment. What should I do next?

If you would prefer an in-person appointment at Natural Heart Doctor instead of an online second opinion, please call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Can I schedule a follow up appointment with the specialist who provided my online second opinion?

Yes, we’re happy to help you on an extended basis. Our clinician can discuss options with you when presenting our second opinion summary.