What Everyone Should Know About Angina

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Senior sporty person running on treadmill. he felt a pain in his chest held his hand and squeezed it.

If you’ve ever felt tightness in your chest during exercise or stress and wondered if it was your heart trying to tell you something—you’re not alone. That feeling might be angina, and understanding it could be the key to saving your life or the life of someone you love.

Let’s break it down in plain language.

What Is Angina?

Angina (pronounced “AN-juh-nuh”) is chest discomfort or pain that happens when your heart muscle isn’t getting enough oxygen-rich blood. It’s not a heart attack—but it is a warning sign that something isn’t quite right.

Think of angina as your heart’s way of waving a red flag: “I’m not getting enough fuel!”

What Does Angina Feel Like?

Angina can feel different for different people. The classic symptom is a pressure, squeezing, or tightness in the chest, often triggered by physical activity or stress.

But here’s the tricky part—it’s not always chest pain. Some people feel it in the neck, jaw, shoulders, back, or arms. Others describe it as indigestion, shortness of breath, or fatigue.

If you’re unsure whether it’s heart-related, get it checked. Don’t play guessing games with your heart.

What Causes Angina?

Most angina is caused by coronary artery disease (CAD)—when plaque builds up in the arteries that feed your heart, limiting blood flow.

But that’s not the only cause. Some people experience coronary artery spasms (called variant or Prinzmetal’s angina) where the arteries temporarily tighten up, often at night or during periods of stress or cold exposure.

Microvascular angina type occurs when the small vessels in the heart (the microvasculature) don’t function properly, even though the larger coronary arteries are clear. Also known as Cardiac Syndrome X, it’s more common in women, especially postmenopausal women, and often presents with chest pain during stress or exertion.

Unlike other forms, microvascular angina may not show up on a standard angiogram because the large arteries look normal. But the symptoms are real—and often frustrating for patients who are told “everything looks fine.”

Common triggers of angina:

  • Physical exertion
  • Emotional stress
  • Cold weather
  • Heavy meals
  • Smoking and air pollution

Types of Angina

Understanding the type of angina you’re dealing with matters:

  • Stable Angina: Predictable, occurs with exertion, goes away with rest or nitroglycerin.
  • Unstable Angina: Unpredictable, can happen at rest, may signal a heart attack coming soon.
  • Variant (Prinzmetal’s) Angina: Caused by artery spasms, often occurs at rest, and may show up on an EKG.

If symptoms change or worsen—that’s an emergency.

Is Angina Dangerous?

Angina is your heart’s version of an SOS. It doesn’t always mean a heart attack is happening right now—but it’s often a sign that one could happen in the future if the root cause isn’t addressed.

That’s why ignoring angina is never a good idea. But the good news? With the right strategy, it can be managed—and even reversed.

How Is Angina Diagnosed?

Your doctor may use a combination of:

  • EKG (electrocardiogram)
  • Stress testing
  • Echocardiogram
  • CT or angiography
  • Advanced blood work (inflammation, oxidative stress markers, etc.)

Functional and holistic practitioners may also look at things like micronutrient levels, toxic metals, nitric oxide production, and heart rate variability for deeper insight.

Treatment Options: From Pills to Prevention

Conventional medicine often leans on:

  • Nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain
  • Beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers to reduce heart workload
  • Aspirin
  • Statins

But what about treating the root cause?

Here’s where lifestyle medicine and natural cardiology shine:

Diet & Nutrition

  • Ditch the sugar and processed foods.
  • Load up on real food: wild fish, organic veggies, pasture-raised meats, and healthy fats like tallow, butter and ghee.
  • Consider nutrient-dense superfoods like wild salmon roe, pasture-raised organ meats, and magnesium-rich greens.

Key Supplements

  • Arginine & citrulline: Boost nitric oxide for better blood flow
  • Taurine: Helps regulate blood pressure
  • Magnesium: Natural vasodilator and anti-inflammatory
  • CoQ10: Supports heart cell energy
  • Omega-3s: Reduces inflammation and stabilizes heart rhythms (Wild Salmon Roe)

NHD Protocol: 

Lifestyle Upgrades

  • Get daily sunshine (yes, your heart loves vitamin D)
  • Prioritize sleep and stress reduction
  • Avoid TOXINS
  • Stay active—but listen to your body

Advanced Natural Therapies

  • Sauna/Red light/HBOT
  • Ozone therapy and IV nutrients: Sometimes used by integrative cardiologists

Can You Live a Long Life with Angina?

People like president’s LBJ and Eisenhower lived for years with angina. So yes you can—if you treat the root cause and not just the symptoms.

Angina doesn’t have to be a life sentence. It can be a powerful wake-up call. Many people reverse symptoms, avoid heart attacks, and live long, vibrant lives by taking charge of their health.

Final Thoughts

Your heart is incredibly resilient—and it’s always trying to communicate with you.

Angina is a message. Whether you choose medication, natural approaches, or a blend of both, the most important thing is not to ignore the signal.

Listen to your heart. And give it what it needs to thrive.

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About Dr. Keith Smigiel NP, DC

Dr. Keith Smigiel

Dr. Keith Smigiel is a regenerative medicine physician and pain management specialist. He takes an integrative approach to medicine, focusing on customized solutions tailored to individual needs. Using advanced, non-surgical treatments, Dr. Smigiel stimulates your body’s ability to naturally heal itself.

Dr. Smigiel helps people suffering from conditions such as chronic pain and erectile dysfunction, to hair loss and weight gain. Combining treatments such as PRP Therapy, Ozone, Neural Prolotherapy, and IV Infusions with functional rehabilitation, he helps you look and feel better.

He heals the body, instead of just treating the symptoms!

With his professional qualifications as a certified family nurse practitioner, a doctor of chiropractic, and a fellow of the International Academy of Medical Acupuncture, Dr. Smigiel offers patients comprehensive care from a broad perspective of conventional and alternative medicine. He also has extensive experience in functional rehabilitation and chronic pain management.

Dr. Smigiel is married to Angela and has two children, Sophia and Larz. When he’s not busy helping patients, he enjoys hiking, mountain biking, motocross, and boating.

About Dr. Lauren Lattanza NMD, FACC

Dr. Lattanza Office Visit with Patient

As a Naturopathic Physician, I am trained to treat the whole person and get to the root cause of disease.

I went to Arizona State University where I graduated with a bachelor’s degree in psychology with a depth in physiology and minor in Spanish. After my undergraduate degree I was working on prerequisite classes towards medical school, which is when I came to learn that my values identified best with the principles of naturopathic medicine. I knew that I wanted to help patients identify the causes of disease and be able to offer treatments which would improve their health rather than simply treating symptoms.

I dedicated the next 4 years to the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine in Tempe, Arizona where I attained my Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine. I served as Class President all 4 years, Board of Trustees – Student Trustee, spoke as the Club President for our branch of Toastmasters, and was voted by my peers and attending physicians to earn the Outstanding Leadership Award for the Class of 2020. Throughout medical school I took it upon myself to work alongside MDs, DOs, chiropractors, and functional medicine practitioners in addition to naturopathic physicians.

As a Spanish speaking student, I was able to volunteer with community clinics around Phoenix and provide free healthcare to low-income families. Due to this combined exposure, I came to find my passion in treating cardiometabolic and digestive disorders that are all too common, yet largely preventable. I took the opportunity to learn the broad spectrum of healthcare so I can ensure that I am able to provide my patients with the best options.

About Dr. Jack Wolfson DO, FACC

Dr. Wolfson Office Visit with Patient

Dr. Jack Wolfson is a cardiologist, Amazon best-selling author, husband, father, and the nation’s #1 Natural Heart Doctor.

For more than two decades, more than one million people have enjoyed the warmth, compassion, and transformational power of his natural heart health courses and events.

Dr. Wolfson is the founder of Natural Heart Doctor Scottsdale, his heart health practice in Arizona, and Natural Heart Doctor, an online resource center with natural health information. Doctors from across the globe reach out to Dr. Wolfson for training and education in holistic health practices.

He has been named one of America’s Top Functional Medicine Doctors and is a five-time winner of the Natural Choice Awards as a holistic M.D. Dr. Wolfson’s work has been covered by more than 100 media outlets, including NBC, CNN, and the Washington Post. His book “The Paleo Cardiologist: The Natural Way to Heart Health” was an Amazon #1 best-seller.

Dr. Wolfson and his wife Heather have four children and are committed to making the world a better place to live. They provide for those in need (including animals) and support natural health causes through their philanthropic efforts.

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Our chiropractor is an expert at adjustments and holistic chiropractic care and works closely in conjunction with the other health care experts at Natural Heart Doctor.

Call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

IV Therapy

We use specially formulated natural vitamins and minerals that are injected into a vein to prevent or treat dehydration. Ideal for people in Arizona.

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Stimulate your body’s natural healing abilities and promote physical and emotional well-being with acupuncture at Natural Heart Doctor.

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Health Coaching

Our health coaches use evidence based skillful conversation, clinical interventions, and strategies to engage you actively and safely in health behavior changes.

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We use the most advanced testing in the world to assess heart health and to identify the root cause of your health issues.

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Schedule an office visit with one of our cardiologists, holistic physicians, chiropractor, or health coaches.

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Frequently Asked Questions

I’d like to receive an online second opinion from Natural Heart Doctor. What do I do next?

You can initiate a second opinion online through our website at any time. To begin, select the team member you’d like to speak with and open an account.

Click here for cardiologist Dr. Jack Wolfson.

Naturopathic Medical Doctor Dr. Lauren Lattanza. Get details.

Naturopathic Medical Doctor Dr. Tonia Rainier. Get details.

Click here for  Natural Heart Doctor Health Coach.

Alternatively, you can email health@naturalheartdoctor.com. A member of our care team will help guide you through the process of starting a second opinion.

What is the cost of a Natural Heart Doctor Online Second Opinion?

The cost for most second opinions varies by team member. This fee includes information collection, a phone or video consultation, a second opinion from a Natural Heart Doctor specialist and guidance throughout the process from your personal Care Team at Natural Heart Doctor.

Cardiologist Dr. Jack Wolfson’s Second Opinion Fee is $1500.

Holistic Physician’s Dr. Lauren Lattanza’s Second Opinion Fee is $250.

Naturopathic Physician Dr. Tonia Rainier’s Second Opinion Fee is $250.

Note: We apply the Online Second Opinion Call fee as a credit to any future consultations with Natural Heart Doctor, should you choose them.

Will my insurance cover the cost of a Natural Heart Doctor Online Second Opinion?

Most likely, no. Most health plans do not cover online second opinions or consultations. You are responsible for the cost of our second opinion. Natural Heart Doctor cannot file a claim with your insurance carrier, nor can we provide a procedure (CPT) code for this service.

What is the timeline to receive an online second opinion?

We do our best to schedule your second opinion as quickly as possible. Typically, it takes 5 to 7 business days after your information has been collected to receive your phone or video online second opinion.

What information do you need in advance of our call?

Our office will send you a short questionnaire to complete and return. We DO NOT need your complete medical records.

How many questions can I ask the expert during our call?

You may ask a maximum of five questions. This is to ensure that the expert has sufficient time to devote to each question. All questions must be finalized before your online meeting.

What should I expect to receive once my second opinion is complete?

You will receive a summary of our discussion along with our second opinion. The second opinion will be in written form. After you have reviewed the second opinion, a Natural Heart Doctor clinician will follow up with you by phone to address general medical questions about the information provided in the second opinion.

What if I have follow-up questions for the expert after I have reviewed my second opinion?

If you have a clarifying question about an expert’s response to one of the questions in your second opinion, and the Natural Heart Doctor clinician is unable to address it, then you may request a follow up session for an additional fee. 

Is my medical and payment information secure?

Natural Heart Doctor is strongly committed to protecting the privacy and security of all our patients. Our website meets all federal requirements for protecting personal health information under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). All financial transactions are processed by Natural Heart Doctor securely using industry standard payment processing tools.

I would rather visit Natural Heart Doctor for an in-person appointment. What should I do next?

If you would prefer an in-person appointment at Natural Heart Doctor instead of an online second opinion, please call (480) 535-6844 for details and scheduling.

Can I schedule a follow up appointment with the specialist who provided my online second opinion?

Yes, we’re happy to help you on an extended basis. Our clinician can discuss options with you when presenting our second opinion summary.